At the beginning of the fresh time towards the a part of the brand new territory of your modern town of Ruse a historical payment from Sexaginta Prista (The latest 60 boats) came up, where ?
The town from Ruse has 162 128 people which is towards 50 metres above sea-level. It is located on the higher right bank of one’s Danube River, 496 yards regarding outflow of the huge lake. It is 320 km north-eastern of Sofia, 203 kilometres northern-west of Varna, 106 km northern-east out-of Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres north-eastern of Pleven, 97 kilometer northern-east away from Svishtov, 122 kilometer southern-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer north-to the west of Razgrad. Best therefore the important Bulgarian area towards Danube Lake, recognized plus given that ?Nothing Vienna? for its ancient tissues. It is an area administrative heart.
The fresh new famous Ruse mound – a primitive payment, present for more than 5000 age, is situated inside the limits of one’s progressive city. prista? function a particular kind of a beneficial Greek lake protect vessel. Probably it absolutely was established by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it absolutely was recognized beneath the names off Pristis and you may Pristapolis. It lived to the brand new 6th century, in the event that Avars brought it so you’re able to ruins. During the Gothic times yet another payment emerged around the ruins from this new old payment, and you can information about it actually was located for the first time during the new Broush Guide of the 16th century according to the label regarding Rossi. From the Sultan Register off 1431 and in a relaxation Treaty finished involving the Ottoman Empire plus the Magyar county dated twentieth regarding elizabeth out of Roussi. During the Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a number of other old maps the city was shown because proper urban area plus new settlement away from Giurgiu into the opposite side of your own Danube Lake entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi towards the each party of the Danube River, Giurgiu toward both parties of one’s Danube Lake.
During the 1595 the fresh new Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the fresh new Daring) produced a just be sure to get rid Bulgaria having an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian army and also the urban area is actually taken to ruins. Following its reconstruction at the beginning of the brand new 17th century it obtained the name out of Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The city turned into an important vent and you will a strong border fortress. Within the 1811 the Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the fresh greatest Rouschouk race and you will turned known as a skilled army chief. Into the 1864 the town turned into the middle of the Danube Region of your Ottoman Empire. When you look at the 1866 this building of very first train street inside the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna was completed. The initial progressive farming farm was centered under the label off Noumine (Excellent farm). The new Lake Administration are centered also plus in a preliminary period of time eight vapor vessels and you will fifteen barges were purchased. A print household are open with printing computers from Vienna where newspapers, guides and you can books have been posted. The new bookshop away from Hristo G. Danov was opened during the time. To get to know the needs of brand new secular knowledge during the Rouschouk during the 1843 Alexander Ruset composed in Strasbourg the initial geographic chart in Bulgarain.
Eu dictate penetrated towards the town from energetic lake transport over the Danube River (mainly Austro-Hungarian vessels) hence got difference toward growth of the city. Structures establish, as well plus the design off private and you can social buildings like the latest particular the administrative centre of one’s Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna began. The latest Western european trends inside the clothes as well as permeated first in that it Bulgarian area.
It absolutely was right here one to Angel Kunchev – one of the most dedicated and you can ardent supporters off Vassil Levski passed away right here while in the an exchange from flame into Turkish cops
Rouschouk was not leftover together with the endeavor having religious and you can federal liberation both, additionally you to definitely with its skill of being a gate to European countries it was here that progressive liberty-loving details of the Old Region generated the method toward country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (discovering room and you will people centre) and house of your outrageous Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee https://kissbridesdate.com/fi/tsetseeni-naiset/ centres of your national battle. Plenty of revolutionaries was aided to exit the brand new Kingdom or to go back to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries just who gave the lifestyle into the liberty off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other higher Bulgarians have been tucked contained in this city.